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Understanding your tests
Understanding your tests
Reference Intervals - an Overview
Reading your results
How samples are collected
What to expect when having a blood test
Coping with discomfort and anxiety
Why identification is important
How reliable are pathology tests
Accuracy, precision, specificity & sensitivity
Quality
Reference Intervals and what they mean
Laboratory accreditation - the basis for confidence in your result
Role of testing
Validation, use and interpretation of pathology tests
How can you be sure information is trustworthy?
Safe web searching
Misleading or inappropriate tests
Testing outside of the pathology laboratory
Choosing Wisely Australia
Radiology
Inside the lab
Inside the lab
Follow a sample
Blood sample
Throat culture
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Find an explanation of your pathology test
Keyword:
Test name
Tests...
All Tests and synonyms
Test not listed?
1,5-AG
1,5-anhydroglucitol
17-Hydroxyprogesterone
5-HIAA
ACE
Acetylcholine Receptor (AChR) antibody
ACTH
AFB
AFB Smear and Culture
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Albumin
Albumin/creatinine ratio urine
Aldosterone and renin
ALK Mutation (Gene Rearrangement)
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Allergy blood test (IgE)
Alpha-1 antitrypsin
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
Alpha-gal antibody
AMA
Amino acids
Ammonia
Amylase
ANA
ANCA/MPO/PR3 Antibodies
Antenatal group and screen
Anti-beta2 glycoprotein 1
Antibody tests
Anticentromere antibody
Anti-dsDNA
Anti-Mullerian Hormone
Antiphospholipid antibodies
Antistreptolysin O Titre
Antithrombin
Apo A
Apo B
Apolipoprotein E genotyping
aPTT
Arbovirus Testing
ASOT
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
AST
Autoantibodies
B12
Bacterial Wound Culture
B-cell Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement
BCR-ABL1
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies
Beta-2 Microglobulin
Beta-2 Transferrin
Bicarbonate
Bilirubin
Blood cultures
Blood film
Blood gases
Blood group testing
Body fluid analysis
Bone markers
Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
BRAF V600 Mutation
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP or NT-proBNP)
BRCA1 and BRCA2
C diff
CA 15-3
CA 19-9
CA-125
Caeruloplasmin
Calcitonin
Calcium
Calprotectin
Carbamazepine
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
Cardiac risk assessment
Cardiolipin
Catecholamines, plasma and urine
CBC
CBC, CBE, CBP
CCP
CD4 count
Cervical screening test
CF gene mutation testing
Chickenpox and Shingles Tests
Chlamydia
Chloride
Cholesterol
Cholinesterase
Chromogranin A
Chromosome Analysis (Karyotyping)
CK-MB
Clostridium difficile
CMV
CO2
Coagulation factors
Coeliac disease tests
Complement
Copper
Cortisol
C-peptide
C-reactive protein
Creatine kinase
Creatinine
Creatinine clearance
Crossmatch
Cryoglobulin
CSF analysis
Culture & sensitivity, urine
Cyclosporin
Cystatin C
D-dimer
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)
Diabetes-related autoantibodies
Differential - white blood cells
Digoxin
Direct antiglobulin
Drugs of abuse
E/LFT
eGFR
EGFR Mutation Testing
Electrolytes
Electrophoresis
ENA Panel
Epstein-Barr Virus Antibodies
Erythropoietin
ESR
Ethanol
EUC
Factor V Leiden and PT 20210
Faecal Elastase
Faecal occult blood
FBC, FBE, FBP
Ferritin
Fibrinogen
FMR1 Mutations
Folate
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Fragile X gene
Free Light Chains, serum
Free T3
Free T4
Free Thyroxine (FT4)
Free triiodothyonine (FT3)
Fructosamine
Full blood count
Fungal Tests
Gamma glutamyltransferase
Gastrin
Genetic testing
Genome-wide Microarray testing
GGT
Glucose
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GlycoMark
Gonorrhoea
Gram Stain
Group and screen
Growth hormone
Haematocrit
Haemoglobin
Haemoglobin Abnormalities
Haptoglobin
HbA1c
hCG
HDL cholesterol
Helicobacter pylori
Heparin anti-Xa
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C virus
HER2/neu
Herpes
HFE Mutations
HIV antigen / antibody
HIV genotypic resistance
HIV viral load
HLA Testing
HLA-B27
HLAB5701 gene status
Home tests
Homocysteine
Hormone receptor status
HPV test
hs-CRP
Human chorionic gonadotropin
IGF-1
IM screening test
Immunoglobulins
Immunophenotyping
Immunoreactive trypsin
Influenza (flu) tests
Inhibin
INR
Insulin
Ionized calcium
Iron
Iron studies
IRT
JAK2 mutation
Kidney Stone Analysis
Lactate
Lactate dehydrogenase (LD)
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
LDL cholesterol
LDL cholesterol, direct
Lead
LFT
Lipase
Lipid profile
Lipoprotein Subfraction Testing
Lithium
Liver function tests
Liver panel
Lp(a)
Lupus anticoagulant
Luteinising hormone (LH)
Lyme disease
Magnesium
Maternal screening
MCH
MCHC
MCV
Measles and Mumps Tests
Mercury
Mesothelin
Metanephrines
Microalbumin
Microarray test
Microsatellite instability (MSI)
MRSA Screening
MTHFR Mutation
Mycophenylate
Mycoplasma
Myoglobin
Nicotine / cotinine
NIPT - non-invasive prenatal testing
O&P or OCP
Oestradiol
Organic acids
Osmolality
Ova & parasites
p24 antigen
Pap smear
PAPP-A
Paracetamol
Parathyroid hormone
Parvovirus B19
PDGFRA-FIP1L1 gene rearrangement
Pericardial fluid analysis
Peritoneal fluid analysis
Pertussis
Pharmacogenomic Tests
Phenobarb
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Phosphate
Phosphorus
Plasma free metanephrine
Platelet count
Platelet function tests
Pleural fluid analysis
PMP22 Gene
Porphyrins
Potassium
Prealbumin
Pregnancy test
Progesterone
Prolactin
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Protein and immunofixation electrophoresis
Protein C and Protein S
Prothrombin time
PSEN1
PT
PTH
RAS gene mutation
RAST
RBC
RDW
Red blood cell count
Red cell antibody screen
Red cell indices
Renin
RET Gene
Reticulocyte count
Rheumatoid factor
Rickettsial Diseases Testing
RSV
Rubella test
Salicylate
Semen analysis
Serotonin
Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)
Sickle cell
Sirolimus
Smooth muscle antibodies (SMA)
SMRP
Sodium
Sputum Culture
Stool Culture
Strep throat testing
Susceptibility testing
Sweat chloride
Sweat Chloride Test
Synacthen Test
Synovial fluid
Syphilis
T3
T4
Tacrolimus
TB Screening Tests
T-Cell Receptor Gene Rearrangement
Testosterone
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Thyroglobulin
Thyroid antibodies
Thyroid function test
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
TORCH test
Total protein
Toxoplasmosis
TPMT
Transferrin
Transferrin and TIBC
Trichomonas
Triglycerides (fasting or random)
Troponin (I or T)
Trypsin
Trypsinogen
Tryptase
Tumour markers
U&E
Unvalidated tests
Urea
Uric acid
Urinalysis
Urine culture
Urine M/C/S
Urine metanephrines
Urine protein
Valproate
Vancomycin
Vitamin B12 and folate
Vitamin D 25 OH
von Willebrand Factor
White blood cell count
Zinc protoporphyrin
Condition/Disease
Conditions...
All Conditions/Diseases
Acidosis and alkalosis
Adrenal insufficiency and Addison's disease
Alcoholism
Allergies
Alzheimer's disease
Anaemia
Angina pectoris
Ankylosing spondylitis
Anthrax
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Arthritis
Asthma
Autoimmune disorders
Barmah Forest virus
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Bleeding disorders
Bone marrow disorders
Bowel cancer
Breast cancer
Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
Cervical cancer
Chlamydia
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Coeliac disease
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Congestive heart failure
Conn's syndrome
Cushing's syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
Diabetes
Diarrhoea
Diseases of the pancreas
Down syndrome
Endocrine system and syndromes
Epilepsy
Fibromyalgia
Fragile X syndrome
Fungal Infections
Gallstones
Genetic conditions
Gonorrhoea
Gout
Graves' disease
Guillain-Barré syndrome
Haemochromatosis
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Heart attack
Heart disease
Hepatitis
Herpes
High blood pressure
HIV
HPV
HTLV
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Huntington's disease
Hypercoagulable disorders
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Infertility
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Influenza
Insulin resistance
Jaundice
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Kidney and urinary tract: function, disorders and diseases
Lead poisoning
Leukaemia
Liver disease
Lung diseases
Lupus
Lyme disease
Lymphoma
Malabsorption
Malaria
Malnutrition
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Meningitis and encephalitis
Menopause
Metabolic syndrome
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndromes
Multiple myeloma
Multiple sclerosis
Myasthenia Gravis
Myeloproliferative neoplasms
Neural tube defects
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic diseases
Pancreatic insufficiency
Pancreatitis
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Peptic ulcer
Pituitary disorders
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Porphyria
Pregnancy
Progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS)
Prostate cancer
Proteinuria
Q fever
Reactive arthritis
Reiter's syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rickettsial Diseases in Australia
Ross River fever
Sarcoidosis
Scleroderma
Sepsis
Septic arthritis
Sexually transmitted infections
Sickle cell anaemia
Sjogren Syndrome
Skin Cancer
SLE
Staph wound infections and MRSA
STIs or STDs
Stroke
Suxamethonium apnoea
Syphilis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Testicular cancer
Thalassaemia
Thyroid diseases
Travellers' Diseases
Trichomonas
Tuberculosis
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Vasculitis
Viral hepatitis
Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency
West Nile virus
Wilson disease
Wound and skin infections
Health check
Screening...
All Screening Recommendations
Screening tests for newborns
Screening tests for infants
Screening tests for children
Screening tests for young adults
Screening tests for adults
Screening tests for adults: 50 and over
Pregnancy & prenatal testing
Print full article
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Blood Service: Blood products and transfusion practice for health professionals
Bloodsafe eLearning Australia
Inside the lab
Follow a sample
Blood sample
Throat culture
Laboratory methods
People in labs
Pathologists
Scientists
Pathology disciplines
Anatomical pathology
Histopathology
Tissue preparation
Techniques
Frozen sections
Cytopathology
Pathologists
Related pages
Sources
Genetic testing
Clinical genetic testing
Cytogenetics
Pharmacogenomics
Tissue typing for transplantation
Infectious disease testing
Identity testing
Parentage testing
Pros and cons
Epigenetics
The future
Biochemical genetic testing
Related links
Blood banking
Donating blood
Protecting supply
Ensuring proper use
Patient identification
Risks
Related links