Without symptoms of disease, children generally do not need many laboratory screening tests. Preventive services for children emphasise immunisation and prevention of accidents and injuries as well as counselling on development of healthy eating and exercise habits.
As well as immunisation boosters, vaccination for tuberculosis is offered between the ages of 10 and 14 following skin testing (see the Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule).
Height, weight, and blood pressure should be monitored during periodic health examinations. Screening to prevent tooth decay is carried out through regular dental checks in schools.
Although health screening laboratory tests are usually not conducted on children without symptoms of disease, some screening tests may be recommended based on known risk factors.
